Learn saponification of fats and oils with the principle, complete reaction, stepwise mechanism, soap and micelle formation, salting out, hydrolysis comparison, saponification value and pharmaceutical applications.
Saponification is the chemical process of converting fats or oils into soap and glycerol. Chemically, it is the alkaline hydrolysis of an ester. When a triglyceride (the main component of oil) reacts with a strong base, the ester bonds are broken, releasing glycerol and creating the metal salts of fatty acids, which is known as … Read more